Author: Izaz Ul Islam What if wet biomass waste could be transformed into a high-value carbon material—without energy-consuming drying or extreme heat? Welcome to the science of Hydrochar, a carbon-rich…
Author: Izaz Ul Islam Ph.D. Scholar College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center for Industrial Recirculation Water Treatment of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China 1. The…
Author: Shumaila Anam Introduction Pakistan is a land of rich ecosystems, from lush valleys and fertile plains to dry deserts and coastal zones. These landscapes support diverse natural vegetation that…
Author: Hajira Mahmood Introduction In an era where therapeutic precision defines the success of treatment, drug delivery systems have moved from passive carriers to active players in healthcare innovation. From…
Author: Hajira Mahmood Introduction Enzyme inhibition is the process by which a molecule blocks or slows an enzyme’s activity. Many modern drugs use this method to manage pain, treat infections,…
Author: Shumaila Anam Introduction Climate change isn’t just about rising sea levels or warming temperatures it’s also affecting something much closer to home: the soil beneath our feet. Soil is…
Author: Sahibzada Izhar Hussain Bacha Introduction Are you fascinated by the fundamental forces of the universe? Do you wonder how scientists are pushing the boundaries of what’s possible? The intricate…
Author: Muhammad Sani Quantum chemistry is where physics meets chemistry through code—a field that allows scientists to understand molecules at the quantum level. With advances in computing, specialized software tools…
Author: Sidra Nazir Why do some reactions explode in seconds while others take centuries? Welcome to the world of chemical kinetics—where timing is everything. Introduction: Timing Is Everything in Chemistry…
Author: Sidra Nazir In the grand orchestra of chemistry, every reaction plays a part in the vast symphony of matter transformation. Some reactions seem eager to proceed, while others require…
