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Author: Sahibzada Izhar Hussain Bacha Introduction Are you fascinated by the fundamental forces of the universe? Do you wonder how scientists are pushing the boundaries of what’s possible? The intricate…
Author: Muhammad Sani Quantum chemistry is where physics meets chemistry through code—a field that allows scientists to understand molecules at the quantum level. With advances in computing, specialized software tools…
Author: Sidra Nazir Why do some reactions explode in seconds while others take centuries? Welcome to the world of chemical kinetics—where timing is everything. Introduction: Timing Is Everything in Chemistry…
Author: Sidra Nazir In the grand orchestra of chemistry, every reaction plays a part in the vast symphony of matter transformation. Some reactions seem eager to proceed, while others require…
Author: Muhammad Sani Introduction to Quantum Chemistry Quantum chemistry is a field that applies the principles of quantum mechanics to study molecules, atoms, and their interactions. It allows scientists to…
20 March 2025 |MATERIAL SCIENCE – GUIDEAuthor: Izaz Ul IslamGoogle Scholar ID: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=PFyIGacAAAAJ&hl=en Catalysts are the unsung heroes of chemical reactions, accelerating processes that underpin industries from energy production to…
Author: Sidra Nazir Introduction: The Driving Force of Chemical Reactions Have you ever wondered why some chemical reactions occur spontaneously while others require external energy? The answer lies in Gibbs…